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Pollard’s record on public safety becomes issue in campaign
Kat Ballentine 12.SEP.07
Albert
C. Pollard, the Democratic candidate for the senate seat for the 28th
District, has come under scrutiny for past and present legislative
programs that Republican opponent Richard Stuart and others claim would
endanger public safety.
Pollard’s support for deregulation of
dairy and grain to allow the sale of uninspected meat and dairy, as
well as his sponsorship of past legislation exempting light trailers
from inspection and permitting floating live-fire duck blinds near
residential property, have raised questions about Pollard’s record on
public safety.
In debates between the candidates Pollard
regularly proposes to “save the family farm” by allowing the sale of
raw dairy and grain direct to the consumer without the current
state-mandated regulation and inspection. Virginia and 22 other states
currently prohibit the distribution and sale of raw dairy products due
to the potential for salmonella, tuberculosis, e coli and other
pathogens.
Most area consumers know that under current
regulations they can still legally share a cow or goat and obtain raw
dairy if desired. But Pollard has resurrected his efforts for wider
deregulation, after his defeat two years ago when the House of
Delegates voted down his 2005 legislation to allow direct sale by the
farmer to the consumer of raw unpasteurized dairy products. The
resurfacing of the issue in this year’s campaign for the seat
representing the Northern Neck and Stafford County is sparking
questions since there are few dairy farms in the district, and moreover
the sale of grain is not currently regulated.
Pollard’s 2005
legislation was defeated under a barrage of testimony about the
potential dangers of his change. He was quoted in a Fredericksburg
newspaper at the time saying he was disappointed, but that he “couldn’t
combat the plethora of experts who had testified against the safety of
raw milk.” But Pollard was working with the support of Jay Salatin, who
owns a farm elsewhere in Virginia but not in the 28th District and who
has become politically active in Richmond and Washington DC, lobbying
for raw dairy advocacy groups like the Virginia Independent Consumer
Farmers Association (VICFA). Salatin argued for Pollard’s deregulation
effort saying, “Safety is subjective.”
Salatin appears in
current Pollard campaign materials, without mention of the location of
his farming interests. Pollard has also received campaign contributions
from Jim Ukrop, political big-money donor and owner of a Richmond-based
grocery chain that has worked to establish high-margin, high-profit
“niche markets” for meats, shellfish, eggs and produce delivered from
Ukrop’s production chain of farms and fishermen located throughout the
United States and in Mexico. Ukrop has been criticized in Richmond for
making profits off small farmers, and plowing his earnings into
political campaigns supporting his chain’s interests in deregulation.
Andrew
Smith, assistant director of government relations for the Virginia Farm
Bureau, says regulation of dairy and meat is essential to confidence in
American food safety. In an interview with The Journal, Smith stressed
the potential danger in legalizing the direct sale of raw dairy
products from the farmer to the consumer, which could lead to
widespread distribution of raw dairy product without oversight of
production, handling and distribution. Smith said, “It all depends on
the wording and interpretation of a proposed statute.” Smith recalls
that last year’s raw spinach recall nearly put a King George farmer out
of business as public confidence in the product evaporated.
Northern
Neck Delegate Rob Wittman, who holds a masters degree in public health,
emphatically agrees. “We have a duty to make sure the milk supply is
safe,” said Wittman in an interview, adding that there are legislative
means to reduce the regulatory red tape for certain food production
while maintaining food safety and promoting local farms, but he argued
that deregulating dairy and meat production and distribution is not the
solution.
Underscoring the potential risks of under-regulation,
during this past summer three children in Pennsylvania were taken
seriously ill due to consumption of legally purchased raw milk in the
state of Pennsylvania, sparking local outrage over unregulated raw
dairy.
Pollard is also taking heat from transportation safety
advocates who opposed his draft legislation to exempt mesh trailers
under three thousand pounds from state inspection. Traditionally,
Virginia legislation required that trailers weighing less than 3,000
pounds have either two or more reflectors of an approved type, or at
least 100 square inches of reflective material, to outline the rear end
of the trailer. In 2005, Pollard patroned legislation which would have
redefined a utility trailer so as to exempt it entirely from the
requirements of approved reflectors or reflectorized material to
outline the trailer. Pollard’s bill (HB4290) defined a utility trailer
as a device “whose body and tailgate consist largely or exclusively of
mesh and whose end extends 18 inches or more beyond its tail lights.”
In
2005, the year of Pollard’s bill to reduce regulation of utility
trailers, he received more than $3,200 in campaign money from Richmond
and national lobbyists for transportation interests, including
independent auto dealers and trucking interests, according to records
maintained by the Virginia Public Access Project (VPAP.org). Public
safety crusader Ron Melancon, who successfully lobbied to remove
Pollard’s definition of a utility trailer from the final bill, accuses
Pollard of acting at the behest of the trucking and transportation
industry to the detriment of public safety.
In an interview
this week, Melancon noted that under Pollard’s attempted legal change,
anyone could build a trailer under 3,000 pounds without any inspection
requirement or trailer-outlining reflection. Campaigning on behalf of
public-safety interests in 2005, Melancon convinced senators that under
Pollard’s bill, one could have a mile-long trailer with only a single
set of tail lights positioned 18 inches from the bumper. Melancon keeps
a registry of all of the accidents involving defective utility trailers
at www.dangeroustrailers.com, and his registry now includes the recent
Bay Bridge accident that claimed three lives this spring. In 2005, the
State Senate’s focus on examples of the evident danger doomed Pollard’s
attempt to relax safety standards.
The third piece of Pollard
legislation that raised public safety issues was his 2005 bill to allow
floating duck blinds on the waterways in the district. Floating duck
blinds, which are allowed in several eastern Virginia localities, are
criticized by some as posing hazards for residents and property along
the shore. The Northern Virginia Regional Park Authority has actually
issued warnings to users of the Occoquan Water Trail, to “stay away
from stationary and floating duck blinds” because of the danger they
pose from stray shots. The issue is being argued in other states as
well; on Aug. 19 the New York Times featured a story on the heated
debates over floating duck blinds off Long Island, debates that pit
duck hunters against residents angry about noise and danger.
Pollard’s
successful 2005 effort to establish floating duck blinds was opposed by
his current opponent Richard Stuart, then serving as Westmoreland
County commonwealth’s attorney. Stuart testified against the change,
saying “I ask you how I’m supposed to
police this. It creates a heck of
a public safety issue.”